目錄
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION.......................................................... V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................................................................VII
THE INTERACTION AMONG FACTORS ON LANGUAGE AND THE
INTERACTION AMONG APPROACHES ON LINGUISTICS: REVIEW
ON HER’S INTERACTION AND VARIATION IN THE CHINESE VO
CONSTRUCTION.............................................................................................XIII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS.........................................XXIII
CHAPTER 1 TOWARDS AN INTERACTIONIST PARADIGM................ 1
1.1 PARADIGMS IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS........................................... 1
1.2 FORMALISM, FUNCTIONALISM, AND INTERACTIONISM.......... 3
1.3 ORGANIZATION OF CHAPTERS ....................................................... 10
CHAPTER 2 THE THEORY OF GRAMMATICAL INTERACTION..... 11
2.1 AUTONOMOUS PLANES OF CO-DESCRIPTION............................ 13
2.2 MODULARITY OF SYNTAX AND LEXICON.................................... 15
2.3 TAXONOMY OF INTERACTION TYPES........................................... 15
2.4 PREVIOUS RESEARCH RESULTS...................................................... 18
2.5 SUMMARY............................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 3 VARIATION OF MANDARIN VO CONSTRUCTION....... 27
3.1 THREE TYPES OF VO SEQUENCES .................................................. 28
3.1.1 VO Sequences as Words Only ........................................................... 28
3.1.2 VO Sequences as (Idiom) Phrases Only ........................................... 31
3.1.3 VO Sequences of Dual Status............................................................ 32
3.2 SYNCHRONIC SOLUTIONS................................................................. 35
3.2.1 Ionization ........................................................................................... 36
3.2.2 Lexicalization..................................................................................... 39
3.2.3 Dual listing......................................................................................... 42
3.3 INTERACTION BETWEEN SYNTAX AND LEXICON..................... 44
3.3.1 Lexicalization and Ionization............................................................ 44
3.3.2 An Interactionist Interpretation ........................................................ 47
3.4 CONCLUSION......................................................................................... 49
CHAPTER 4 VARIATION OF TRANSITIVITY ........................................ 55
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4.1 INTRANSITIVITY, TRANSITIVITY, AND SEMI-TRANSITIVITY 55
4.2 AN LFG ACCOUNT OF VO COMPOUND VERBS ............................ 57
4.2.1 Grammatical Functions and F-structure ......................................... 58
4.2.2 An Account of Subcategorized TOPIC (C. Huang 1989) ................ 60
4.2.3 An Account of Subcategorized STOPIC (Mo 1990)......................... 62
4.2.4 An Account of Non-subcategorizable TOPIC.................................. 65
4.3 AN INTERACTIONIST INTERPRETATION ..................................... 67
4.4 CONCLUSION......................................................................................... 70
CHAPTER 5 DATIVE ALTERNATION AND GEI COMPOUNDING.... 73
5.1 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................... 73
5.2 STATUS OF GEI3 AND DATIVE SHIFT.............................................. 74
5.2.1 Vgei3 Compounds ............................................................................. 75
5.2.2 Post-object Preposition Gei3 ............................................................. 79
5.2.3 A Semantically Definable Class of Verbs for Vgei3 Compounds .... 84
5.2.4 Three Subtypes of Verbs................................................. 88
5.2.5 Interaction of Dative shift and Passive............................................. 91
5.3 A LEXICAL MAPPING IMPLEMENTATION ................................... 91
5.3.1 The Lexical Mapping Theory............................................................ 91
5.3.1.1 LMT in BK.............................................................................................92
5.3.1.2 LMT in BZ..............................................................................................94
5.3.1.3 An LMT further simplified ...................................................................96
5.3.2 LMT Account of Dative Shift and Passive ....................................... 99
5.3.3 Previous LMT Accounts.................................................................. 106
5.3.3.1 C. Huang (1993) ...................................................................................106
5.3.3.2 Tan (1991).............................................................................................109
5.3.3.3 Zaenen (1987) .......................................................................................112
5.4 DISCUSSION ......................................................................................... 113
5.4.1 Morpholexical Operations and Syntactic Classifications .............. 113
5.4.2 Morpholexical Rules and Iconicity................................................. 115
5.4.3 The Mapping Principle ................................................................... 117
5.5 CONCLUSION....................................................................................... 118
CHAPTER 6 RESULTATIVE SUBJECT-OBJECT INVERSION.......... 127
6.1 THE BASIC DATA ................................................................................ 127
6.2 A GOVERNMENT AND BINDING ACCOUNT................................ 130
6.3 A LEXICAL MAPPING ACCOUNT ................................................... 132
6.3.1 A Simplified Lexical Mapping Theory............................................ 132
6.3.2 The Issue of Grammaticality within the Basic Data ...................... 135
6.3.3 The Issue of Causativity .................................................................. 138
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6.3.4 Further Data .................................................................................... 141
6.4 DISCUSSION.......................................................................................... 145
6.5 AN INTERACTIONIST INTERPRETATION.................................... 147
6.6 CONCLUSION....................................................................................... 151
CHAPTER 7 VO IDIOMS: VARIATION AND REPRESENTATION ... 153
7.1 IDIOMS AND SYNTACTIC CONSTRAINTS.................................... 153
7.2 THE C-STRUCTURE SOLUTION ...................................................... 163
7.3 THE F-STRUCTURE SOLUTION....................................................... 164
7.4 THE THEMATIC STRUCTURE SOLUTION.................................... 184
7.5 THE LEXICALIZED METAPHOR SOLUTION............................... 190
7.6 AN INTERACTIONIST INTERPRETATION.................................... 198
7.7 CONCLUSION....................................................................................... 201
REFERENCES.................................................................................................. 205
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