社會契約論

社會契約論
定價:138
NT $ 120
 

內容簡介

牛津大學出版百年旗艦產品,權威英文版本原汁原味呈現,資深編輯專為閱讀進階定制,文學評論名家妙趣橫生解讀。

發表於1762年的《社會契約論(英文版)》是讓-雅克·盧梭最重要的政治著作,書中提出的「主權在民」思想具有划時代的意義,是現代民主政治的基石。其核心思想「合法的國家必須根據普遍意志來進行管理」代表了人民專制對舊有制度的替代,象征了主權和自由。

盧梭(1712—1778)是法國著名啟蒙思想家、哲學家、教育家、文學家,出生於瑞士日內瓦一個鍾表匠的家庭,是18世紀法國大革命的思想先驅,啟蒙運動最卓越的代表人物之一。在哲學上,盧梭主張感覺是認識的來源,堅持「自然神論」的觀點;強調人性本善,信仰高於理性。在社會觀上,盧梭堅持社會契約論,主張建立資產階級的「理性王國」;主張自由平等,反對大私有制及其壓迫;提出「天賦人權說」,反對專制、暴政。在教育上,他主張教育目的在培養自然人;反對封建教育戕害、輕視兒童,要求提高兒童在教育中的地位;主張改革教育內容和方法,順應兒童的本性,讓他們的身心自由發展,反映了資產階級和廣大勞動人民從封建專制主義下解放出來的要求。主要著作有《論人類不平等的起源和基礎》、《社會契約論》、《愛彌兒》、《懺悔錄》等。
 

目錄

CONTENTS
Introduction
A Note on the Text and Translation
Select Bibliography
A Chronology of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
POLITICAL ECONOMY
I.
II.
III.
THE SOCIAL CONTRACT
Prefatory Note
BOOK I
i. The Subject of the First Book
ii. The First Societies
iii. The Right of the Strongest
iv. Slavery
v. That It Is Always Necessary to Go Back to
an Original Convention
vi. The Social Pact
vii. The Sovereign
viii. The Civil State
ix. Property
BOOK II
i. That Sovereignty Cannot Be Transferred
ii. That Sovereignty Cannot Be Divided
iii. Whether the General Will Can Err
iv. The Limits of Sovereign Power
v. The Right of Life and Death
vi. The Law
vii. The Legislator
GONTENTS
rift. The People
ix. The Same Continued
x. The Same Continued
xi. The Various Systems of Legislation
xii. The Categories of Law
BOOK III
i. Government in General
ii. The Constituent Principle of the Various Forms of Government
iii. The Classification of Governments
iv. Democracy
v. Aristocracy
vi. Monarchy
vii. Mixed Forms of Government
viii. That Not All Forms of Government Are Suitable
for Every Country
ix. The Signs of Good Government
x. The Abuse of Government and Its Tendency to Degenerate
xi. The Death of the Body Politic
xii. How Sovereign Authority Is Maintained
xifi. The Same Continued
xiv. The Same Continued
xv. Deputies or Representatives
xvi. That the Institution of a Government Is Not a Contract
xvii. The Institution of a Government
xviii. A Means of Preventing Government from
Usurping Power
BOOK IV
i. That the General Will Is Indestructible
ii. Voting
iii. Elections
iv. The Roman Comitia
v. The Tribunate
vi. The Office of Dictator
CONTENTS
vii. The Office of Censor
viii. The Civil Religion
ix. Conclusion
Appendix: The General Society of the Human Race
Explanatory Notes
Index
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