航運系統對能源運輸保障的作用：英文

Part 1 Foundations of Energy Security Assessment
1 Introduction of Energy Security
1.1Introduction of Energy
1.1.1IEA
1.1.2 BP
1.2Concept of Energy Security
1.2.1Concept Development
1.2.2Integrating Energy Security Research
1.2.3Energy Security Concept
1.3Case Study： Measure the Energy Security
1.3.1Energy Security of a state
1.3.2Energy Supply Structure
2Effects of Renewable Energy
2.1Installed Capacity and Power Generation
2.2The 12th FYP for Renewable Energy Development
2.3Contribution of Renewable Energy during the 12th Five—yearPeriod
2.4Renewable Energy Technologies
2.4.1 Renewable Energy Technology Application
2.4.2China’’s Renewable Energy Technology Exports
2.5The Renewable Energy Law and Policy
2.5.1 Renewable Energy Law
2.5.2Government Policy Support for Renewable Energy Industry
2.5.3 Joint R&D Mechanism
2.5.4The Influence of Clean Development Mechanism （CDM） on China
3 Energy Efficiency
3.1 Industrial Energy Consumption and Efficiency
3.1.1Data Description
3.1.2Energy Intensity， Elasticity and Decomposition
3.2Energy Consumption and Efficiency in Manufacturing Industry
3.2.1GDP and Energy Consumption
3.2.2 Energy Consumption and Efficiency Trends in the Japanese Manufacturing Industry in FY 1965—2010
3.2.3 Energy Consumption and Efficiency Trends in the Chinese Manufacturing Industry in 1980—2010
3.2.4 Comparison of the Energy Consumption and Efficiency Trendsof the Japanese and Chinese Manufacturing Industry
3.3 Energy Policy and Energy Efficiency

Part 2 Shipping System of Main Sources Import Transportation
4Shipping System
4.1Concept of Shipping
4.2Tramp Shipping
4.3Fluctuation of Shipping Freight
4.4World Fleet for Energy
4.4.1Tanker Fleet
4.4.2Dry Bulk Fleet
4.4.3 LNG Fleet
5Coal Supply and Demand
5.1 CoalReserves
5.2Coal Supply
5.3Coal Demand
5.4 Coallmports
6Natural Gas Demand and Supply
6.1Introduction of Natural Gas Trade
6.2 Globalization of Natural Gas Trade
6.3 International Gas Trade Network Analysis
6.4 The Evolutionary Characteristics of International Natural Gas Trade Patterns
6.5The Inter—regional LNG Trade
6.6LNG Import of China
7 Oil Import Security Assessment
7.1 Energy Security for Importers
7.1.1 Reference Review
7.1.2Global Oil Price Fluctuation
7.2 Oil Import Security Based on the Supply Chain
7.3 International Oil Transportation
7.3.1By Pipelines
7.3.2By Tankers
7.4The Situation of China’’s Oil Supply—demand
7.4.1China’’s Increasing Oil Imports
7.4.2China’’s Oil Import Sources
7.4.3China’’s Oil Supply—demand System
7.4.4Energy Security Strategies
7.5Evaluation of Oil Security in 1993—2011
7.6 Safety of Oil Transportation Network
7.6.1China—Kazakhstan Pipeline
7.6.2China—Russia Pipeline
7.6.3China—Myanmar Pipeline

Part 3 Shipping Routes Security
8 Oil Transportation Shipping Routes Security
8.1 World Shipping Routes Introduction
8.2World Oil Transit Chokepoints
8.3 China’’s Oil Import Shipping Routes
9Strategies for Maritime Transport Security
9.1Straits of Malacca
9.1.1Global Maritime Piracy
9.1.2Multilateralism in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore
9.2The South China Sea （SCS）
9.3Core Issues of Shipping Routes Safety—the Straits ofMalacca
9.3.1Maritime Security
9.3.2Safety of Navigation
9.3.3Marine Environment Protection
9.4U.S.and EU Strategies for Maritime Transport Security
9.4.1Maritime Security Measures
9.4.2U.S.Efforts on Enhancing Maritime and Port Security Standards
9.4.3European Union Initiatives on Maritime and Port Security
9.4.4Comparison between the U.S.and the European Union Approaches
10 Northern Sea Route
10.1The Melting Arctic Attracts Wide Interests
10.2Arctic’’s Potential New Routes
10.3Opportunities for China’’s Maritime Transport Industry
10.4Challenges
10.4.1 Political Challenge
10.4.2 Legal Challenges
10.4.3 Economic Challenge
10.4.4Environmental Challenge
10.5Cooperation between Arctic and Non—Arctic States
11 Role of Fleet Security
11.1 Shipping Industry
11.2 Advantage of National Flagged Fleets
11.3The Significance of a Chinese State—Owned Tanker Fleet
11.4 Tanker Operators

Appendixes
Bibliography
Index