本書旨在進一步理解“解說立場”這個概念以及解說立場在乒乓球現場直播節目中的語言體現形式。作為體育播音員的話語之一,乒乓球解說。尤其是漢語的乒乓球解說迄今為止尚未有人從語篇分析的角度加以研究。
本書收集並轉寫了從1987年到2002年乒乓球比賽的部分錄音錄像,這些比賽由中央電視台不同的解說員加以解說。這一研窯素材涵蓋了數個國際比賽,包括十多個小時的錄音錄像,10萬余字的轉寫材料。數據庫的性質和大小使本研究能夠對解說立場的體現形式作一個較為完整的分析研究。作為初步的研究,本書進行了兩個具有一定深度的調查。
第一個調查通過一場中外乒乓球選手之間的比賽,調查解說輪次的分布情況,因為解說輪次是中文乒乓球解說的基本語篇單位。為此,筆者專門選擇了一場比分非常接近的比賽。首先對這場比賽中比賽雙方各自的輪番技擊進行轉寫。有這一轉寫作為客觀和技術層面的參照,中叉乒乓球現場解說中主觀和態度的層面得以統算出來。同時,借助這一轉寫對解說輪次進行客觀的切分。其後,,根據比賽中的得分和失分,檢查各個比賽輪次的解說是如何分配給比賽雙方的。這一依據擊技技術分析的客觀調查發現︰在一場競賽表現非常相同的比賽中,解說輪次在中外比賽雙方的分布不是均勻的。
基于第一個調查,第二個調查通過調查言語行為在一場比賽中兩個選手之間的分布,了解中文乒乓球現場解說中言語行為是如何體現解說立場的。依據塞爾言語行為的執行條件以及中國人中文語感的調查,在中文乒乓球現場解說中發現並定義了八種常用的言語行為。它們分別是“叫好、嘆惜、表揚、批評、建議、擔憂、找理由和期待”。調查素材加注上述言語行為後進行計算處理,以便觀察言語行為在中外球手之間有無分布差異。結果發現,分布的差異具有統計上的顯著意義。
目錄
Acknowledgements
前言
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Object of Research
1.2 Chinese Table Tennis Commentary
1.3 Stance in Chinese Table Tennis Commentary
1.4 General Approach
1.5 Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sports Announcer Talk
2,2.1 SAT as a register or genre
2.2.2 Linguistic features of SAT
2.2.3 Key information tiers in a SAT
2.2.4 Methodology in SAT research
2.2.5 Professional experience in producing a SAT.
2.2.6 Summary on the review of previous SAT researches
2.3 Linguistic Theory of Evaluation
2.3.1 Affection in lexis
2.3.2 Stance in sentence
2.3.3 Evaluation in discourse
2.4 Speech Act Theory
2.4.1 Why Speech Act Theory?
2.4.2 A brief introduction to Speech Act Theory
2.4.3 What other speech act does a constative utterance usually perform?.
……
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
Chapter 4 A General Description of CTTC
Chapter 5 Selection of Points and Strokes for Commentary
Chapter 6 Category and Distribution of Speech Acts
Chapter 7 Conclusion
References
Appendix 1 Details of the Research Data
Appendix 2 Glossary of Table Tennis
Appendix 3 A Sample CTTC
Appendix 4 English Translation of the Sample CTTC
Appendix 5 Alternate Strokes Transcription
Appendix 6 Intuition Consultation
Appendix 7 Statistics of Speech Act Allocation
前言
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Object of Research
1.2 Chinese Table Tennis Commentary
1.3 Stance in Chinese Table Tennis Commentary
1.4 General Approach
1.5 Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sports Announcer Talk
2,2.1 SAT as a register or genre
2.2.2 Linguistic features of SAT
2.2.3 Key information tiers in a SAT
2.2.4 Methodology in SAT research
2.2.5 Professional experience in producing a SAT.
2.2.6 Summary on the review of previous SAT researches
2.3 Linguistic Theory of Evaluation
2.3.1 Affection in lexis
2.3.2 Stance in sentence
2.3.3 Evaluation in discourse
2.4 Speech Act Theory
2.4.1 Why Speech Act Theory?
2.4.2 A brief introduction to Speech Act Theory
2.4.3 What other speech act does a constative utterance usually perform?.
……
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
Chapter 4 A General Description of CTTC
Chapter 5 Selection of Points and Strokes for Commentary
Chapter 6 Category and Distribution of Speech Acts
Chapter 7 Conclusion
References
Appendix 1 Details of the Research Data
Appendix 2 Glossary of Table Tennis
Appendix 3 A Sample CTTC
Appendix 4 English Translation of the Sample CTTC
Appendix 5 Alternate Strokes Transcription
Appendix 6 Intuition Consultation
Appendix 7 Statistics of Speech Act Allocation
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