內容簡介

《語用學》為本叢書之一，出版于1996年，是一部介紹語用學研究最新發展的導論性著作。作者G‧尤爾（George Yule）原是美國路易斯安那州立大學的語言學教授，現定居夏威夷，繼續堅持學術創作。

本書的主體（概述）部分分為九章。第一章簡述語用學的定義及該領域的發展背景；第二章至九第九章介紹了語用學研究的基本內容與主要概念，包括指示語與距離（Deixis and distance）、指稱與推理（Reference and inference）、前提與蘊涵（Presupposition and entailment）、合作與含義（Cooperation）禮貌與交際（Politeness and interaction）、會話與優先選擇結構（Conversation and preference sturcture）、話語與文化（Dis course and culture）等。各章的論述吸取了近年來語用學界的研究成果，對語用學的各論題作了較全面、系統、客觀的概述。

本書內容深入淺出，通俗易懂，既適合那些沒有語用學基礎的初學者使用，也適合那些從事語用學研究的人們使用。
 

目錄

Preface
SECTION I:Survey
1 Definitions and background
Syntax，semantics，and pragmatics
Regularity
the pragmatics wastebasket
2 Deixis and distance
Person deixis
Spatial deixis
Temporal deixis
Deixis and grammar
3 Reference and inference
Referential and attributive uses
Names and referents
The role of co-text
Anaphoric reference
4 Presupposition and entailment
Presupposition
Types of presupposition
The projeciton problem
Ordered entailments
5 Cooperation and implicature
The cooperative principle
Hedges
Conversational implicature
Generalized conversational implicatures
Scalar implicatures
Particularized conversational implicatures
Properties of conversational implicatures
Conventional implicatures
6 Speech acts and events
Speech acts
IFIDs
Felicity conditions
The performative hypothesis
Speech act classification
Direct and indirect speech acts
Speech events
7 Politeness and interaction
Politeness
Face wants
Negative and positive face
Self and other:say nothing
Say something:off and on record
Positive and negative politeness
Strategies
Pre-sequences
8 Conversationand preference structure
Conversation analysis
Pauses，overlaps，and backchannels
Conversational style
Adjacency paris
Preference structure
9 Discourse and culture
Discourse analysis
Coherence
Background knowledge
Cultural schemata
Cross-cultural pragmatics
SECTION 2
Readings
SECTION 3
References
SECTION 4
Glossary
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