前言
本書匯集並整理進階、高階華語語法重點,為進階及高階級語法複習與教學輔助用書。針對準備參加「華語文能力測驗(TOCFL)」進階高階級(Band B)以及想在課堂外複習進階或高階語法的學習者,提供有系統的練習重點與自我檢測方向;亦可作為教師在課堂教授語法時的參考輔助用書。
為使學習者不覺枯燥且產生對語法學習的興趣,本書以生動活潑的圖解方式呈現各個語法使用特性,各項練習設計與內容亦力求豐富、多元,以利參加 B 等能力測驗的學習者和自學者能充分掌握並建立正確的中文句式結構。
本書盡量將結構可相互呼應,但用法和功能不同的語法點安排在同一單元或前、後單元,以利學習者綜合比較、前後參考。此外,編寫時亦結合功能主題及 Band B 測驗的五千個詞彙,讓學習者同時習得常用句型,進一步運用於日常生活中,以符合能力指標的描述。
進階高階級:著重在語言段落的理解分析能力。
進階級:能讀懂個人感興趣的主題或與專攻領域相關的文章;前提是文章以淺白、 . 平鋪直敘的方式寫作而成。
高階級:在閱讀時具有相當大的自主性,能因應不同的文本及目的,採用不同的閱讀策略和速度。具備廣泛且可隨時提取的閱讀詞彙,但對於不常見的慣用語,可能有理解上的困難。
各語法單元除圖片和典型例句,也標示結構重點,其後有各類練習題目,學習者可藉以檢測是否已習得、掌握該語法點。書末並附上三回模擬練習題,進一步強化語法的掌握,並增進考前的信心。
敬祝 使用本書的學習者都能掌握 B 等的華語文語法點,並順利通過考試!
國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心
劉崇仁
All advanced grammar points were collected and included in The Ultimate Illustrated Chinese Grammar Guide: Advanced Level, making it an excellent reference guide for advanced level students
and their teachers. It is also ideal for individuals preparing for the TOCFL Band B and Chinese language learners who wish to study basic Chinese grammar on their own. It includes systematic
exercises, drills, and self-evaluation tests. It can be used by teachers as a reference book when teaching Chinese.
This book is designed to be dynamic and engaging to make studying Chinese more interesting and to increase student motivation. The exercises and content are designed to make preparing for the
TOCFL Band B easier and to give Chinese language learners a better overall understanding of Chinese grammar.
Grammar points with similar structures but with different usage and functions are arranged in the same unit or the next unit, so that learners can compare and contrast them. In addition,
grammar points are integrated into topics that deal with daily life and that match with the TOCFL vocabulary found in Band B. Learners that practice the sentences patterns frequently will find
it easy to apply them to their daily lives. The principles used in this book correspond to the language learning ability index.
TOCFL Band B (Reading):
Ability to comprehend and analyze dialogues and texts
Level 3: The Level 3 test taker can read straightforward factual texts on subjects related to his/her field and interest with a satisfactory level of comprehension.
Level 4: The Level 4 test taker can read with a large extent of autonomy, taking different reading strategies and speed on different types of texts. Have a broad active reading vocabulary,
however, may experience some difficulties with idioms rarely encountered.
In addition to illustrations and example sentences, each grammar point includes structure explanations and exercises. Learners can take the tests included in the book to determine whether
they have absorbed the relevant grammar points. Three mock tests are included at the end of the book to help students get a better grasp of grammar points and build up confidence as they
prepare for their test.
I wish you the best of luck as you prepare for the TOCFL Band B.
Liu Chongren
Mandarin Training Center
National Taiwan Normal University