John Adams vs Thomas Paine: Rival Plans for the Early Republic by historian Jett B. Conner explores how the two rivals helped shape America’s first constitutions—the Articles of
Confederation and those of several states— and how they continued contributing to American political thought as it developed during the so-called “critical period” between the adoption of the
Articles of Confederation and the start of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It also focuses on the creation of our democratic republic and compares Paine’s and Adams’s approaches to
structuring constitutions to ensure free government while guarding against abuses of power and the excesses of democratic majorities.