Technological innovation ��combined with scientific research ��has always constituted a driving force of transformation in our societies.� At the same time, it is no longer simply possible to
transfer technologies from the North to the South; it is also essential to consider technical innovations that are adapted to the social, environmental, cultural and economic conditions of
receiving countries, and which can be appropriated by their potential users and as such prove to be real technologies for fostering development.� The first International Scientific Conference
on the topic organized by the UNESCO Chair Technologies for Development at the Ecole Polytechnique F矇d矇rale de Lausanne in 2010 focused on its four priority sectors: Technologies for
Sustainable Development of Habitat and Cities, ICTs for the Environment, Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction, and Technologies for the Production of Sustainable Energy.This
volume reflects the main outcomes of the conference and provides some significant orientation and success criteria for the effective implementation and use of innovative technologies, their
aims, their particular applications in the context of developing countries, their accessibility for users, and their appropriation by producers and stakeholders in the field of development both
in the North and South, thus ensuring their sustainability. This kind of scientific cooperation also highlights the added values for northern researchers in sharing their knowledge and
know-how, leading to a real win-win partnership. �The authors gathered within this book include representatives from academic and research institutions and other organizations from diverse
countries and offer a significant synergy of competences, approaches and disciplines.