Nemesis

　　In the "stifling heat of equatorial Newark," a terrifying epidemic is raging, threatening the children of the New Jersey city with maiming, paralysis, lifelong disability, and even death. This is the startling theme of Philip Roth’s wrenching new book: a wartime polio epidemic in the summer of 1944 and the effect it has on a closely knit, family-oriented Newark community and its children.

　　At the center of Nemesis is a vigorous, dutiful twenty-three-year-old playground director, Bucky Cantor, a javelin thrower and weightlifter, who is devoted to his charges and disappointed with himself because his weak eyes have excluded him from serving in the war alongside his contemporaries. Focusing on Cantor’s dilemmas as polio begins to ravage his playground  —  and on the everyday realities he faces  —  Roth leads us through every inch of emotion such a pestilence can breed: the fear, the panic, the anger, the bewilderment, the suffering, and the pain.

　　Moving between the smoldering, malodorous streets of besieged Newark and Indian Hill, a pristine children’s summer camp high in the Poconos  —  whose "mountain air was purified of all contaminants"  —  Roth depicts a decent, energetic man with the best intentions struggling in his own private war against the epidemic. Roth is tenderly exact at every point about Cantor’s passage into personal disaster, and no less exact about the condition of childhood.

　　Through this story runs the dark questions that haunt all four of Roth’s late short novels, Everyman, Indignation, The Humbling, and now Nemesis: What kind of accidental choices fatally shape a life? How does the individual withstand the onslaught of circumstance?

作者簡介

菲利普．羅斯（Philip Roth）

　　1933年生於紐澤西州紐華克市一個中產階級猶太人家庭，1954年畢業於賓夕法尼亞州巴克內爾大學，隔年獲芝加哥大學文學碩士學位並留校教學，同時攻讀博士學位，後放棄研究而專事寫作。1959年以小說《再見，哥倫布》一舉成名（該書獲美國國家書卷獎）。

　 　1960年任教於愛荷華大學作家班，兩年後成為普林斯頓大學駐校作家，並曾在賓州大學指導過多年比較文學課程，1992年退休後仍筆耕不輟至今。羅斯的 作品廣受讀者和批評家青睞，並獲獎無數，包括普立茲文學獎、福克納文學獎、美國國家書評家協會獎、國家書卷獎，法國梅第西外國小說獎、古根海姆獎、歐亨利 小說獎和美國文學藝術獎，他本人也在1970年被選為美國文學藝術院院士。

　　羅斯的小說語言華美恣肆、敘述縱橫自如，而創作風格多變， 主題選擇廣泛。其著名「祖克曼系列作品」，其中《美國牧歌》、《我嫁了一個共產黨》和《人性污點》被稱為「美國三部曲」，正是羅斯的代表作，描述戰後美國 從麥卡錫白色恐怖，歷經越戰到柯林頓性醜聞這段漫長過程的風俗誌和心靈史。

　　近來羅斯在美國和世界文壇愈加獨領風騷，連續多年成為問鼎諾貝爾文學獎呼聲最高的作家，美國國家圖書館並於2005年正式將羅斯作品選編進「美國經典文庫」（The Library of America），是美國文學史上作家在世時最早被列為「正典」的當代作家。

　 　In 1997 Philip Roth won the Pulitzer Prize for American Pastoral. In 1998 he received the National Medal of Arts at the White House, and in 2002 the highest award of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Gold Medal in Fiction, previously awarded to John Dos Passos, William Faulkner and Saul Bellow, among others. He has twice won the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award. He has won the PEN/Faulkner Award three times. In 2005 The Plot Against America received the Society of American Historians’ Prize for ‘the outstanding historical novel on an American theme for 2003–2004’.

　　Recently Roth received PEN’s two most prestigious prizes: in 2006 the PEN/Nabokov Award ‘for a body of work . . . of enduring originality and consummate craftsmanship’ and in 2007 the PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction, given to a writer whose ‘scale of achievement over a sustained career . . . places him or her in the highest rank of American literature’. In 2011 Roth won the International Man Booker Prize.

　 　Roth is the only living American writer to have his work published in a comprehensive, definitive edition by the Library of America.