On Sunday 30 January 1972, thirteen civil rights marchers were shot dead and another thirteen wounded when British soldiers opened fire during an anti-interment civil rights march in
Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The initial 1972 inquiry by Lord Chief Justice, Lord Widgery suggested that the soldiers had been fired on first and that there was a strong suspicion that some
of the victims had fired weapons. After a sustained campaign by the families of the victims and in the light of new material collected by the Irish Government, a new inquiry was set up in 1998
as part of the Northern Ireland Peace process. Between 1998 and 2004 the Saville Inquiry heard evidence from over a thousand witnesses, including civilians, military, paramilitary, media,
experts and forensic scientists, politicians and civil servants, priests and members of the RUC.
