內容簡介

《富蘭克林自傳》是世界上最博學的人、美國獨立運動領導人之一、現代文明之父本傑明•富蘭克林留下的未完的人生自述。它實際上是富蘭克林寫給兒子威廉•富蘭克林的一部家書,於1771年動筆,寫至1788年,前后歷時17年之久。

全書以平易的文風,詳細敘述了他艱苦創業、自學成才、堅持不懈奮斗的歷程和為人處世的原則,包含了他和治學、創業、寫作、革命、外交、處世、做人等方面的成功經驗與火敗教訓,朴素的文字中蘊涌着人生奮斗與成功的真知灼見及諸種善與美的道德真諦。

該書自出版以來,歷經兩百余年仍暢銷不衰,不儀任美國文化史上具有划時代的意義,在世界出版史上也具有不可磨滅的影響。本書為英文版。
 

目錄

AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
INTRODUCTION
PART ONE
1. Ancestry and Early Youth in Boston
2. Beginning Life as a Printer
3. Arrival in Philadelphia
4. First Visit to Boston
5. Early Friends in Philadelphia
6. First Visit to London
7. Beginning Business in Philadelphia
8. Business Success and First Public Service
PART TWO
9. Plan for Attaining Moral Perfection
PART THREE
10. Poor Richard’’s Almanac and Other Activities
11. Interest in Public Affairs
12. Defense of the Province
13. Public Services and Duties (1749~1753)
14. Albany Plan of Union
15. Quarrels with the Proprietary Governors
16. Braddock’’s Expedition
17. Franklin’’s Defense of the Frontier
18. Scientific Experiments
19. Agent of Pennsylvania in London
PART FOUR

SELECTED WRITINGS
NEWSPAPER WRITINGS: 1722~1734
Silence Dogood, No. 7 (1722)
Preface to the Pennsylvania Gazette (1729)
A Witch Trial at Mount Holly
POOR RICHARD’’S ALMANAC: 1733~1758
Preface to Poor Richard ( 1733)
Preface to Poor Richard (1739)
The Way to Wealth
PROJECTS: 1728~1749
Rules for a Club Established for Mutual Improvement(1728)
A Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge among the
British Plantations in America (1743)
OBSERVATIONS AND EXPERIMENTS: 1744-1785
An Account of the New Invented Pennsylvanian Fireplaces
Of Lightning (The Lightning Road)(1767)
ESSAYS: 1747~1768
The Speech of Polly Baker(1747)
Exporting of Felons to the Colonies (1751)
Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, and the
Peopling of Countries (1751)
On the Price of Corn, and Management of the Poor (1766)
LETTERS: 1771~1775
What Sort of Husbands Would Be Fittest (1771)
To Jonathan Shipley (1775)
REVOLUTIONARY WRITINGS: 1766-1787
Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a
Small One; Presented privately to a late Minister, when he
entered upon his Administration(1773)
To the Count de Vergennes, a Diplomatic Apology (1782)
Speech in the Convention, at the Constitution of Its Deliberrations(1787)
WISE, PRACTICAL, AND HUMOROUS WRITINGS OF THE AGED SAGE: 1722-1790
To Joseph Priestley, On Moral Algebra, or Decision-making(1772)
The Ephemera (1778)
The Whistle (1779)
On Cotton Mather (1784)
A Letter to Samuel Mather (1784)
To Ezra Stiles a Religious Credo (1790)
POEMS AND EPITAPH
I Sing My Plain Country Joan
Franklin’’s Epitaph
Appendix
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