Unit 1 五大基本句型
1. S. + V.I.
2. S. + V.I. + S.C.
3. S. + V.T. + O.
4. S. + V.T. + I.O. + D.O.
5. S. + V.T. + O. + O.C.
Unit 2 對等連接詞
1. both . . . not
2. either . . . or
3. neither . . . nor
4. not . . . but
5. not only . . . but also . . .
6. rather than
Unit 3 名詞子句(一)
1. It is likely that S. + V.
補充:chances/ the odds are (that) + S. + V.
2. It is important + (that) + S. + (should) + V.
3. It is time + (that) + S. + p.t./ should + V.
4. It is + adj./N. + that + S. + V.
5. It is well known + that + S. + V.
6. It is true + (that) . . ., but . . .
7. It is reported/said + that + S. + V.
8. It seems/appears + (to sb) + that + S. + V.
Unit 4 名詞子句(二)
1. It happens + (that) + S. + V.
2. It goes without saying that
3. It occurs to sb + that + S. + V.
4. It turns out + (that) + S. + V.
5. It makes no difference + (to/for sb) + that/wh-/if + S. + V.
補充:It matters a lot that/wh- + S. + V.
6. It remains to be seen + wh-/if + S. + V.
7. It is/becomes + obvious/apparent + (to sb) + that + S. + V.
補充:It stands to reason that + S. + V. (p. 150)
8. It is just as well + (that) + S. + V.
Unit 5 名詞子句(三)
1. take (it) for granted that + S. + V.
2. S. + wish/wished + (that) + S. + were/過去式
had + p.p.
could/would/should + V.
3. S. + suggest/order/request + (that) + S. + (should) + V.
比較:suggest指「暗示」S. + suggest + wh/that + S. + V.
4. (It is) no/little wonder that + S. + V.
5. There is no doubt + that + S. + V.
6. rumor/tradition/legend/word + has it that + S. + V.
Unit 6 不定詞、動名詞與分詞片語(一)
1. It is adj./N. + (for sb) + to + V.
2. It is adj. + of sb + to + V.
3. It is worthwhile + to + V. /V-ing
4. It takes sb/sth + TIME/MONEY + to + V.
5. There is no need + (for sb) + to + V. / for + N.
6. There is no use + (in) + V-ing
7. There is no + V-ing
8. S. + believe/consider/find/prove/think + it + O.C. + to + V.
9. . . ., only to + V.
Unit 7 不定詞、動名詞與分詞片語(二)
1. too + adj./adv. + (for sb/sth) + to + V.
2. sth + need/want/require + V-ing
3. S. + see/hear/smell/feel + O. + V.-ing/V./p.p.
4. S. + let/make/have + O. + V.
5. S. + have/get + O. + p.p.
6. S. + have trouble/difficulty/problems + (in) + V-ing
7. V-ing/p.p. . . ., S. + V.
8. S1 + V-ing/p.p, S2 + V.
9. S. + V. . . . V-ing/p.p. . . .
Unit 8 關係子句
1. S. + who/which/that + V.
S. + whom/which/that + S. + V.
2. those/one/people + who/whose
3. . . ., which + V. [new, part one]
4. S. + V., some/one/half + of + which/whom/whose
5. . . . when/where/why + (S.) + V.
6. all + (that) + S. + V. + is + (to) + V. /N.
7. the last + N. + (that) + S. + V. to + V.
8. S. + V. + such + N. + as + V./ S. + V.
Unit 9 副詞子句:與時間有關的句型
1. when/while/as + S. + V.
2. each time / every time /whenever + S. + V. [補充 whenever可當關代用]
3. before/after + S. + V.
4. by the time + (that/when) + S. + V.
5. once/ as soon as + S. + V.
補充:the moment/minute/instant + (that/when) + S. + V.
6. S. + had no sooner + p.p. + than + S. + V.
7. S. + had hardly/scarcely + p.p. + before/when
8. until/till + S. + V.
9. since + S. + p.t./N., S. + have + p.p.
10. It is + Time + before + S. + V. [補充It was/will not long before + S. + V.]
Unit 10 副詞子句:與目的及地方有關的句型
1. S. + V. + so that / in order that + S. + aux. + V.
補充:S. + V. + so as to / in order to + V.
2. lest + S. + (should) + V.
for fear that + S. + may/might + V.
3. in case + S. + V.
4. Where + S. + V., S. + V.
5. Wherever + S. + V., S. + V.
Unit 11 副詞子句:與因果有關的句型
1. because + S. + V.
2. since/as + S. + V.
now (that) / seeing (that) + S. + V.
3. . . ., for + S. + V.
4. . . ., so (that) S. + V. [new, and also add therefore, so much so that從so . . . that移至這裡]
5. so + adj./adv. + that + S. + V.
補充:so + adj./adv. + as to + V.
6. such a/an + adj. + N. + that S. + V. 補充:such a/an + adj. + N. + as to + V.
Unit 12 副詞子句:與讓步、對比有關的句型
1. though/although + S. + V.
2. even though / even if + S. + V.
3. adj./adv. + as/though + S. + V.
4. no matter + wh- + S. + V., S. + V.
5. whether (or not) + S. + V.
補充:if . . . or not
6. while/whereas + S. + V.
Unit 13 副詞子句:與條件有關的句型
(可提其他假設句包括:It is high time, suggest, It’s essential, as if/though)
1. if + S. + V., S. + (will) + V.
2. unless + S. + V.
3. as/so long as + S. + V.
4. only if + S. + V.
5. provided/providing + (that) + S. + V.
6. given + (that) + S. + V., S. + V.
Unit 14 副詞子句:與假設有關的句型
1. If + S. + p.t./were . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + V.
補充:Were/Could/Should + S. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.
2. If + S. + had + p.p. . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + have + p.p.
補充:Had + S. + p.p. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.
進階句型:
If + S. + have + p.p. . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + V.
If + S. + were . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + have + p.p.
3. If + S. were to + V. . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + V.
4. If + S. + should + V., S. + 過去式助動詞 + V. / S. + 助動詞 + V. / 祈使句
5. If only + S. + V.
6. But for /Without + N., S. +過去式助動詞 + V. / 過去式助動詞 + have + p.p. If it were not for + N., S. + 過去式助動詞 + V.If it had not been for + N., S. + 過去式助動詞 + have + p.p.
Unit 15 副詞子句:與比較有關的句型(一)
1. as + adj./adv. + as
2. as + adj./adv. + as one can/could, as adj./adv. + as possible
3. much more + adj./adv. + than
4. much less + adj./adv. + than
5. 倍數 + as + adj. (N.) /adv. + as
補充:倍數 + more + (N.) + than
倍數 + the + N. +(計量詞)+ of
6. more of + N. + than
Unit 16 副詞子句:與比較有關的句型(二)
1. the + 比較級 + S. + V., the + 比較級 + S. + V.
2. all the more + adj.
3. the + most + adj. + N. (+ that) S. + have ever + p.p.
4. nothing / no one / no (other) + N. + V. + as/so + 原級 + as / 比較級 + than
5. no more . . . than
6. no less . . . than
Unit 17 副詞子句:與狀態有關的句型
1. as if/though + S. + V.
2. as + S. + V.; as + V./ S. + V.
3. (Just) as . . ., so . . .
4. A is to B as/what C is to D
Unit 18 介系詞
1. in addition to /besides + N./V-ing
except (for) + N.
2. S. + V., including + N.
3. considering/regarding + N., S. + V.
4. to one’s + N., S. + V.
5. in + N., S. + V.
6. not to mention/not to speak of/to say nothing of
7. with + O. + O.C.
Unit 19 助動詞
1. may/might well + V.
2. may/might as well + V.
3. would rather + V1 + than + V2
4. can’t/cannot + help + V-ing
(help) but + V.
5. cannot + V. + too + adj./adv.
6. used to + V.
Unit 20 否定句與倒裝句
1. never/hardly/not . . . without
2. There be + S.
3. There is no choice but to + V.
4. 否定副詞 + 助動詞 + S. + V.
5. Only + 副詞(片語、子句)+ 助動詞 + S. + V.
6. 地方副詞片語 + V. + S.(主詞)
Here/There S.(代名詞)+ V.
7. 主詞補語 + be + S.
8. so + 助動詞/be + S.
neither/nor + 助動詞/be + S.
Unit 21 疑問句與分裂句
1. 是非問句 助動詞 + S. + V. . . .?
2. 疑問詞疑問句 Wh- + 助動詞 + S. + V. . . .?
3. 附加問句 . . . be + S.?
4. 感嘆句 How + adj./adv. (+ S. + V.)
What a/an + (adj.) + N. (+ S. + V.)
Unit 22 祈使句、分裂句與平行結構
1. 祈使句 (Don’t/Never) + V. . . .
Let + O. + V.
2. 分裂句 It is/was . . . that
3. 一個……另一個…… one . . . another
有些是……其他是…… some . . . others